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Compound Verbs in Chinese

2025-01-16 Chinese
Flat-style illustration of Bingo teaching in a classroom with phrases on the board showing Chinese compound verbs like 吃到 and 听见

In Chinese, some verbs are formed by combining two characters, where the second character adds additional information to the main verb. These compound verbs can provide specific details about the action being performed. Below we show you some common examples of compound verbs and how they are used.

吃到 [chīdào] to manage to eat

• Main Verb: 吃 [chī] eat.
• Complement: 到 [dào] arrive, until.
• 吃到 [chīdào] indicates that something has been managed to eat.

Example
Hanzi Pinyin Meaning
我吃到了这个菜 wǒ chīdào le zhège cài I managed to eat this dish

听见 [tīngjiàn] to hear

• Main Verb: 听 [tīng] listen.
• Complement: 见 [jiàn] see.
• In this case, 听见 [tīngjiàn] is used to express that something has been heard.

Example
Hanzi Pinyin Meaning
我听见了音乐 wǒ tīngjiàn le yīnyuè I heard music

找错 [zhǎocuò] to search wrongly

• Main Verb: 找 [zhǎo] search.
• Complement: 错 [cuò] mistake.
• 找错 [zhǎocuò] is used to indicate that a mistake has been made while searching for something.

Example
Hanzi Pinyin Meaning
我找错了文件 wǒ zhǎocuò le wénjiàn I searched for the wrong document

读书 [dúshū] read books

• Main Verb: 读 [dú] read.
• Complement: 书 [shū] book.
• 读书 [dúshū] is used to express the action of reading books.

Example
Hanzi Pinyin Meaning
我喜欢读书 wǒ xǐhuān dúshū I like to read books